FSMO ROLE TRANSFER


Main Server or Primary Domain Controller contain the 5 roles such as

Schema Master
Domain Naming Master
RID master
PDC emulator
Infrastructure Master

In order to transfer the primary server functionality to other machine above 5 roles are to  transfer from main server to another machine.
transferring the functionalities could be due to Main server is going down, Maintenance  etc.

Assumptions:-

There are two machines one with name as PC1 which is Primary Domain Controller having IP Address of 192.168.1.1
Another machine is PC2 which is Additional or Backup Domain Controller with IP Address of
192.168.1.1
Due to some reason Primary DC PC1 is going down we have to transfer the server functionality to Additional domain controller PC2.


On PC1 RunàAdministrative toolà Server Manager


Over View of Primary DC PC1
Open the Active Directory Users and Computer
Right Click On domain name abc.com



Click on Operation Master


Click the RID on the top menu
It can be seen in the operation master is PC1

On PC2  RunàAdministrative toolà Server Manager







Over view of Additional Domain controller PC2
Server Role Transferring:-
PC1 is Main/Primary Server. In order to transfer roles to PC2 . PC1 must be online with PC2


ON PC2      Runà CMD



Click cmd or press enter key



Ipconfig shows the IP Address of the PC1 which is 192.1681.1.2
Ping command is testing the connection with PC1 which is successful

On PC2 open the Active Directory Users and Computers




Right Click the Domain name abc.com then Click Operation Master




Click the change to transfer the RID role from PC1 to PC2



Yes



OK



It can be seen in Operation Master Field is changed from PC1 to PC2 showing Operation master is transferred

Now click PDC






































Change the operation master from PC1 to PC2
Click Change



Yes



OK



Operations master field is replaced with PC2 means role is transferred
Now click Infrastructure





Click Change



Yes



OK



Operation master field shows that role is successfully transferred to the PC2
So far domain level roles are transferred

Domain Naming Master :-

StartàAdministrative toolàActive Directory Domain and Trust (on PC2)




Click AD domain and trust 



Right Click on Active Directory Domain and Trust then Click Operation Master



Click Change



Click Yes


Click OK


Domain naming operation master is replaced with PC2 indicating that the role has been transferred

Domain naming operation master is successfully transferred to PC2

Schema Mater:-

StartàRunà regsvr32schmmgmt.dll



Press enter



OK

Runàmmc  

















Click on File



Click Add remove snap-in




Click Active Directory Schema then Add



Click Active Directory Schema then OK




















Right Click on Active Directory Schema





Click Operation Master




Change it from PC1 to PC2
Click Change


Yes



OK


Current Schema master is is PC2
Shema master role has been transferred to PC2 from PC1 succesfuly


Verification:-


Runàcmd   (on PC1)



Net account command shows that PC1 is now Backup server 
Netdom command shows that all roles are on PC2

Run--> CMD (on PC2)














Net account command shows that PC2 is now Primary server 
Netdom command shows that all roles are on PC2